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Showing posts from September, 2025

'Never Again' - A promise the world keeps breaking

The Deputy Country Director of Jesuit Refugee Service Serbia reflects on the horrors unfolding before our eyes in Gaza and recalls the fear and feelings of betrayal he personally experienced during his own childhood in Bosnia, lacerated by war in the 1990s. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/jrs-serbia-holocaust-bosnia-rwanda-gaza.html

Pope Leo XIV urges European institutions to promote a 'healthy secularism'

Pope Leo XIV receives the Working Group on Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue, an initiative of European Parliament, insisting that 'European institutions need people who know how to live 'a healthy secularism,' and reaffirming that 'being men and women of dialogue means remaining deeply rooted in the Gospel and in the values that flow from it...' Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-meets-intercultural-interreligious-dialogue-working-group.html

Pope Leo XIV receives the President of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Pope Leo XIV receives the President of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, Mr Umaro Sissoco Embaló, in the Vatican on Monday, and during their discussions, the contribution of the Catholic Church to the country's common good was noted. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-xiv-receives-the-president-of-guinea-bissau.html

Nigeria: Lagos Ecclesiastical Province celebrates Jubilee of Catechists

Over the weekend, about 200 catechists, priests, religious and other lay faithful gathered at St Anthony Catholic Church, Shagamu for the celebration of the Jubilee of Catechists in the Jubilee Year of Hope. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/africa/news/2025-09/nigeria-lagos-ecclesiastical-province-celebrates-jubilee-of-cat.html

Tanzania: Bishops caution priests against partisan politics and campaigns

The Tanzania Episcopal Conference (TEC) has issued a directive prohibiting Catholic priests, religious sisters, Brothers, and seminarians from participating in partisan politics or campaigns. The directive also discourages clergy and seminarians from wearing political party campaign regalia. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/africa/news/2025-09/tanzania-bishops-caution-priests-against-partisan-politics-and.html

Gaza: Children can teach adults an alternative to hatred

In a time of crisis in the Middle East and conflicts around the world, the film “How Kids Roll” – screened at the Vatican Film Library on Thursday – seeks to bring a message of hope and of a fraternity that, in the eyes of the young, is still possible. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/gaza-children-can-teach-adults-an-alternative-to-hatred.html

Ignatius Maloyan: Armenian martyr soon to be saint

Blessed Ignatius Maloyan, Archbishop of Mardin of the Armenian Catholics, is about to be proclaimed a Saint—an event marking a significant moment for the Armenian community and for the Catholic Church as a whole. The canonization Mass will take place in the Vatican on 19 October 2025. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/ignatius-maloyan-armenia-martyr-canonization.html

Pope Leo to La Civiltà Cattolica: Transmit that God is our hope

Pope Leo XIV invites the Jesuit review La Civiltà Cattolica's writers and collaborators to embrace their mission of "perceiving the gaze of Christ upon the world, cultivating it, communicating it, and bearing witness to it." Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-xiv-college-writers-collaborators-la-civilta-cattolica.html

News from the Orient – September 24, 2025

In this week's news from the Eastern Churches, produced in collaboration with L'Œuvre d'Orient, Syrian children are baptized as a sign of hope amid violence, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem cancels families’ school tuition debts, and Iraq gets a new Apostolic Nuncio. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/orient-news-iraq-nuncio-syria-baptisms-jerusalem-tuition-debts.html

War in Ukraine: Order of Malta continues to ensure humanitarian support

The Grand Hospitaller of the Order of Malta concludes a 4-day visit to war-struck Ukraine, where the Order runs many different humanitarian projects, showing closeness to the people and promising to continue to strengthen humanitarian cooperation to ensure effective and coordinated support. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/ukraine-order-of-malta-grand-hospitaller-interview-bloz.html

Nuncio asks for prayers and action for war-torn Sudan

The closeness of the Pope and of the Church to the war-struck people of Sudan was at the heart of the Apostolic Nuncio‘s mission as he travelled to the suffering country to meet with the Catholic community there and engage with political authorities. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-09/apostolic-nuncio-archbishop-horgan-sudan-war-pope-closeness-pray.html

Community Sant'Egidio organizes prayer vigil for Peace in Gaza

A prayer vigil called “Peace for Gaza,” was organized in Rome by the Community of Sant’Egidio on Monday evening at the Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, supported by a vast network of Catholic associations, drew hundreds together in prayer and featured the voices for peace and against war of Cardinal Gualtiero Bassetti and Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/sant-egidio-prayer-vigil-peace-gaza-pizzaballa-bassetti.html

Pope to women religious: The world needs generous women

In an address to consecrated women taking part in their General Chapters and a group of Carmelite nuns from the Holy Land, Pope Leo XIV praises religious women who respond to God’s call, and highlights the witness of Discalced Carmelites in the Holy Land, with their constant prayers for peace. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-to-women-religious-the-world-needs-generous-women.html

Vatican: Appeal trial for London property case opens Monday

On September 22, in the new chambers of the Vatican Tribunal, the second chapter of the high-profile case over the London property deal begins. The first trial ended in December 2023 with ten convictions. Now comes the appeal phase, starting with five hearings this week. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-09/vatican-appeal-trial-opens-over-management-of-holy-see-finances.html

Pope at Mass at Sant'Anna: 'You cannot serve two masters'

During his Mass at the Vatican's parish of Sant'Anna, Pope Leo XIV calls the faithful to an inner revolution of the heart, where one resists the inclination to serve 'two masters,' and prays rulers of nations may be free from the temptation to use wealth against humanity. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-at-santanna-21-september-2025-vatican-homily.html

Myanmar Bishop: 'Civilians are suffering, just trying to survive'

As the bloodshed continues in Myanmar as the civil war crippling the country continues, Bishop Peter Tin Wai of Pyay in the Rakhine state decries the tragic effects for innocent civilians, who are 'just trying to survive,' including for young people, who, being forced to enlist and fight, are determined to flee. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/myanmar-bishop-civilians-are-suffering-rakhine.html

Holy See to IAEA: Moral imperative to prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons

Msgr. Daniel Pacho, Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs at the Secretariat of State, addresses the 69th General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency, saying the rise in military expenditures represents an “affront to all humanity.” Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-09/holy-see-iaea-69th-conference-nuclear-proliferation.html

Ukraine: Sisters of Blessed Honorat bind wounds of human suffering

Founded to help people in need, the Little Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary are staying beside the people of Ukraine during the war, listening, comforting, and feeding those affected by the violence. “It does not matter to me whether I die in Poland or Ukraine, because my sisters and my community are there,” said Mother Judyta Kowalska, Superior General. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/sisters-project-144-ukraine-sisters-blessed-honorat-war.html

A cry from eastern DR Congo: ‘Stop the massacres and bring peace’

As violence continues in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the director of the “Missionary Families without Borders” association shares the pain of local residents as near-daily massacres take place in the eastern part of the country. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/eastern-drcongo-massacre-nturi-family-association.html

Pope Leo sees role as one of building bridges, avoiding polarization

A new biography of Pope Leo, “Leo XIV: Citizen of the World, Missionary of the 21st Century,” contains the full text of the interview granted by the Holy Father to Elise Ann Allen, covering a wide range of topics, including the tragedy of Gaza, the Church’s policy on China, the role of women, the Church’s welcome of those who identify as LGBTQ+, the clerical abuse crisis, the financial situation of the Holy See, artificial intelligence, and fake news. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-sees-role-as-building-bridges-avoiding-polarization.html

Archbishop Wachowski appointed new nuncio to Iraq

Pope Leo XIV appoints Miroslaw Wachowski as new apostolic nuncio to Iraq and elevates him to the rank of Titular Archbishop of Villamagna in Proconsulari. The Polish diplomat has served in the Diplomatic Service of the Holy See since 2004 as Undersecretary for Relations with States. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/miroslav-wachowski-nuncio-iraq-papal-appointment.html

Pope renews appeal for Gaza ceasefire: Inviolable human dignity of all must be respected

At the conclusion of his weekly General Audience, Pope Leo XIV expresses his “deepest” sympathy for the people of Gaza. He renews his appeal for a ceasefire, the release of hostages, a diplomatic solution to the crisis, and full respect for international humanitarian law. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-renews-appeal-for-gaza-ceasefire.html

Pope at Audience: Trust in God's timing and grace

During his weekly General Audience, Pope Leo XIV reflects on Holy Saturday, and calls on faithful to always trust in God's power to operate in their lives, even when the wait may feel long and hope may seem lost. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-xiv-at-audience-17-september-2025-wednesday-catechesis.html

Trump arrives in UK for state visit

President Donald Trump arrives in Britain on Tuesday for an unprecedented second state visit by a U.S. leader that will include plenty of pomp and pageantry and protests by critics of Trump. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/trump-arrives-in-uk-for-state-visit.html

Servants of Light of Christ assist visually impaired people in Benin

Since 1993, the Ancelles de la lumière du Christ (SLC—Servants of the Light of Christ) have been running the Siloé Centre, a place that welcomes and accompanies visually impaired children, adolescents and young people, and offers them both education and professional training. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/sisters-project-143-benin-servants-light-christ-blind.html

Calls for reform after Catholic on pilgrimage killed in Pakistan

With sorrow and shock over the recent murder of a 42-year-old man shot dead while on pilgrimage in the Archdiocese of Lahore, leading experts in Pakistan are calling for serious and effective social reforms, especially in education, to combat the phenomenon. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/voices-insist-on-reform-after-catholic-killed-in-pakistan.html

Religious sisters work for an indigenous Church with an Amazonia

In the heart of the jungle in Cuzco, Peru, Sr. Giovanna Llerena Alfaro, a Dominican Missionary of the Rosary, walks alongside the Indigenous communities of Bajo Urubamba, promoting an Indigenous Church and a form of evangelization that arises from contemplation. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/sisters-project-140-amazon-indigenous-church-peru.html

Beninese Bishop: Jihadist attacks aim at preventing Church's activity

Following a recent attack by jihadists, the Bishop of N'Dali, Benin, Martin Adjou Moumouni, explains that the community is concerned about further violence as the militants "have also made it clear that they want to prevent the Church from continuing its pastoral activities.” Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/bishop-in-benin-jihadist-attacks-want-to-prevent-church-activit.html

The Pope: Let us overcome hatred and violence

Excerpts from the interview granted by Pope Leo XIV to journalist Elise Ann Allen for the book “Leo XIV: Citizen of the World, Missionary of the 21st Century”, to be released on 18 September, have been published by Crux and El Comercio. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/the-pope-let-us-overcome-hatred-and-violence.html

Holy See announces progress in bilateral relations with Viet Nam

A Holy See Press Office statement says a meeting of the Viet Nam - Holy See Joint Working Group in the Vatican to promote bilateral relations took place on Friday in an atmosphere of friendship, trust and mutual respect. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-09/holy-see-vietnam-joint-working-group-diplomacy.html

Pope Leo reflects on nature of theology in address to theologians

Addressing participants in an International Seminar promoted by the Pontifical Academy of Theology, Pope Leo highlights the “missionary and dialogical impetus of theological endeavour for the future.” Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/popeleo-reflects-on-nature-of-theology-in-address-to-theologians.html

Missionary Sisters bringing hope in Sudan's Nuba Mountains

Despite wars and calamities in the Nuba Mountains, the Missionary Sisters of the Precious Blood continue to remain faithful to their service, providing critical services in education and healthcare, working in communities of need, and even contributing to a regional women's centre. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/missionary-sisters-precious-blood-sudan-nuba-mountains.html

Protecting Minors Commission President presents safeguarding report to Pope

Pope Leo XIV receives the President of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors XIV, Archbishop Thibault Verny of Chambéry, France, along with Commission Secretary, Bishop Luis Manuel Alí Herrera. During the encounter, the Commission President presented the Second Annual Report on Policies and Procedures for Protection in the Church to the Pope. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/protecting-minors-commission-president-meets-pope-leo-xiv.html

Pope Leo calls on new bishops to be builders of bridges

Pope Leo XIV takes questions from new bishops on Thursday, inviting them to renewed contact with the world, calling them to take prompt action in regard to inappropriate conduct by clergy, and warning them of the danger of misinformation on social media. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-calls-on-new-bishops-to-be-builders-of-bridges.html

Cardinal Parolin: From Europe to Middle East, there's risk of endless escalation

The Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, speaking on the sidelines of a Vatican conference, expresses his concern over recent news of growing wars, stressing, 'If there isn’t a moment of reconsideration, there is a risk of the outbreak of a wider war.' Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-09/parolin-from-europe-to-middle-east-risk-of-endless-escalation.html

Pope: Hear God’s message of hope in good times and bad

In a message signed by the Vatican Secretary of State, Pope Leo encourages everyone following the 12th Latin American Congress on Science and Religion to look for paths that enable humanity to "to rise above all things that can be measured". Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-hear-gods-message-of-hope-in-good-times-and-bad.html

News from the Orient – September 10, 2025

In this week's news from the Eastern Churches, produced in collaboration with L'Œuvre d'Orient, Christians celebrate the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, the Missionaries of Charity recall St. Teresa of Calcutta, and Eastern rite bishops meet in Vienna. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/orient-news-mother-teresa-nativity-virgin-mary-eastern-bishops.html

Catholic leaders stress climate action is vital to global peace

In a joint statement ahead of COP30, Pax Christi International, Caritas Internationalis, and CIDSE urge the need for immediate action to care for creation because “there can be no true peace without climate justice”. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/catholic-leaders-stress-climate-action-is-vital-to-global-peace.html

Pope at Audience: Jesus shows us crying out is not weakness but an act of hope

Reflecting at the weekly General Audience on the crucifixion, Pope Leo XIV stresses that Jesus’ cry from the cross reveals “the final stage of a love that is given up to the very end,” and encourages everyone to avoid seeing crying as a weakness but rather as an act of extreme prayer. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-jesus-shows-us-crying-out-is-not-weakness-but-act-of-hope.html

Cote d'Ivoire: Church spearheads initiative for a peaceful election

As the presidential election scheduled for 25 October 2025 draws near, the Ivory Coast National Justice, Peace, and Environment Commission, with the Church at its helm, has recently launched a series of public conferences at the Episcopal Conference offices under the theme: 'Ivory Coast, Land of Peace and Hope.' The goal of the discussions is to discourage electoral violence especially since the national political scene seems tense, raising fears of a polarised electoral climate. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/africa/news/2025-09/cote-d-ivoire-church-spearheads-initiatives-for-a-peaceful-elec.html

Pope Leo to preside at ecumenical commemoration of modern martyrs

Pope Leo will join with representatives of other Churches and Ecclesial Communities on the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross for an ecumenical ceremony commemorating 21st century martyrs and witnesses of the faith. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-to-preside-at-ecumenical-commemoration-of-modern-martyrs.html

African women theologians chart new path for a synodal Church

Hekima University College in Nairobi, in collaboration with Watawa Wa Taa, hosts the second African Women Theologians Conference, a groundbreaking gathering aimed at amplifying the voices of women in theological scholarship and church leadership. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/africa-women-theologians-conference-kenya-synodal-path.html

Boko Haram kills dozens in Nigeria attack

In the latest wave of violence in Nigeria, Boko Haram militants kill 60 people in the country's northeast, in an area home to residents who had recently returned from a camp for internally displaced persons. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/boko-haram-kills-dozens-in-nigeria-attack.html

Pope Leo appeals for peace in Holy Land, Ukraine, areas of world marred by war

Before leading the recitation of the Angelus prayer with the faithful in Saint Peter's Square, Pope Leo XIV asks everyone to pray constantly for peace in the Holy Land, Ukraine, and all lands plagued by war, emphasizing that "God wants peace!" Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-appeals-for-peace-in-holy-land-ukraine-in-world.html

Pope: Saints call us to look to God, make masterpieces of our lives

Addressing the tens of thousands of faithful filling Saint Peter’s Square on Sunday for the Mass with the canonization of Pier Giorgio Frassati and Carlo Acutis, Pope Leo XIV says the examples of these two young Saints invite all of us, especially young people, to direct our lives upwards to God and make them masterpieces of holiness, service, and joy. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-saints-call-us-to-god-make-masterpieces-of-our-lives.html

Pope: Seeing with Mary's eyes helps people and cultures walk in peace

Pope Leo concludes the 26th International Mariological Marian Congress with a speech in the Paul Audience VI Hall, stressing that the Virgin Mary continues to open doors, build bridges, tear down walls, and help humanity live in harmony amid diversity. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/pope-seeing-with-marys-eyes-helps-peoples-and-cultures-walk.html

From the Black Earth: Roots of the world according to Wangechi Mutu

Until September 14, the Borghese Gallery hosts the exhibition "Black Soil Poems" by Kenyan-American artist Wangechi Mutu—an opportunity to explore the shared roots of humanity through contemporary art. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/from-the-black-earth-roots-of-the-world-according-to-wangechi.html

Cardinal Parolin: Tragic situation in Gaza, stop the carnage in Ukraine

The Cardinal Secretary of State speaks on the sidelines of an event at Rome's Bambino Gesù Hospital. The Holy See continues to raise its voice in the hope that solutions leading to an end to the conflicts can be found. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-09/parolin-tragic-situation-in-gaza-stop-the-carnage-in-ukraine.html

IAEA Director General: We must stem trend toward nuclear proliferation

After meeting with Pope Leo XIV, Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, speaks to Vatican News about the urgency of slowing the rush toward nuclear rearmament and proliferation. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/iaea-director-general-rafael-grossi-pope-leo-audience-interview.html

Future Blessed Eduard Profittlich was ‘Estonian by the blood he gave’

Ahead of the beatification of Archbishop Eduard Profittlich in Estonia, Bishop Philippe Jourdan and the diocesan postulator share the joy of the Catholic community in the Baltic nation, saying his life bears witness to God’s invitation to faith and peace. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/estonia-beatification-eduard-profittlich-martyr-bishop-jourdan.html

Pope to Israeli President: Urgent ceasefire and aid for Gaza

During a private audience, Pope Leo XIV and Isaac Herzog discuss the need for an urgent ceasefire and unimpeded aid access for Gaza, as well as the liberation of all remaining hostages and a two-state solution as the only path to peace. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-xiv-audience-israeli-president-herzog-gaza-ceasefire-ai.html

Fr. Faltas on Gaza: ‘It’s truly an inhumane situation'

During a visit to Italy, Franciscan friar Ibrahim Faltas illustrates the terrible situation the people of the Holy Land region are living in, and warns that if things continue as they are, “there will truly be no Christians left.” Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/fr-faltas-on-gaza-truly-inhumane-where-are-human-rights.html

News from the Orient – Sept. 3, 2025

In this week's news from the Eastern Churches, produced in collaboration with L'Œuvre d'Orient, Christians refuse to leave Gaza City, the Armenian Catholicos recalls fallen heroes, and nuns from the Middle East take a break in France. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/orient-news-karekin-armenians-gaza-christians-nuns-france.html

Vatican to host seminar on “Creation, Nature, Environment for World Peace”

The meeting will take place 11-12 September at the Casina Pio IV at the Vatican and will be opened by Cardinal Pietro Parolin. The event is organized by the Council of Higher Studies of the Pontifical Academy of Theology, with the participation of ecclesial, business, social, and cultural experts worldwide. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2025-09/vatican-seminar-creation-nature-environment-for-world-peace.html

Pope Leo XIV appeals to international community to respond to crisis in Sudan

Pope Leo XIV launches an appeal to the international community to provide humanitarian aid for the suffering people in war-ravaged Sudan, and asks for prayers for those affected by devastating mudslides in the country’s Darfur region. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-09/pope-leo-xiv-sudan-appeal-tarasin-humanitarian-emergency.html

Palestinian Foreign Minister: ‘Peace is possible and justice can prevail'

A meeting with Holy See officials was on the agenda at the tail-end of a humanitarian and diplomatic tour to several European nations for the Palestinian Minister of Foreign Affairs this week. During her days in Rome, she made time to visit Palestinian children receiving treatment in Italian and Vatican Hospitals. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/palestinian-foreign-minister-aghabekian-interview-peace-humanita.html

Filipino Catholics join in prayer and fasting for political change

In the midst of political challenges in the Philippines, Catholic organizations, communities, and institutions are launching initiatives based on fasting and prayer to bring about change "for the common good of the country." Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2025-09/catholic-communities-initiatives-of-prayer-fasting-for-political.html

Malala: We must all fight courageously for the right to education

In an exclusive interview with Vatican Media, Malala Yousafzai, 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, speaks about her commitment to girls’ education through the Malala Fund and reflects on the right to go to school for children in war-torn countries. She also emphasizes the importance of interreligious dialogue in promoting the global right to education. Read all   source https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-09/malala-yousafzai-women-rights-education-interview.html